God, Space and Nature

God, Space and Nature

Key Terms

  • Cambridge Platonists
  • Henry More
  • Isaac Newton
  • Space
  • God
  • Extended Object
  • Space and Time
  • Absolute Space
  • Absolute Time
  • Ralph Cudworth 
  • Holenmerism
  • Force
  • Panentheistic panpsychism
  • Vitalism
  • Pantheism
  • Panentheism
  • Panpsychism
  • Voluntarism
  • Henry More; Isaac Newton; Spirit of Nature; aether; pneuma; gravitation
  • Ralph Cudworth, Henry More, John Smith and George Rust
  • Francis Glisson
  • Baruch de Spinoza
  • Hylozoism
  • Descartes
  • Cartesian Dualism
  • Spinozist Monism
  • Consciousness
  • Vedic Philosophy
  • Advait Vedanta Philosophy
  • Sankara’s Vedanta
  • Trika Philosophy
  • Ralph Abraham
  • Sisir Roy
  • Christian Hengstermann
  • Jonathan Duquette
  • Paul Schweizer
  • Prof. K. Ramasubramanian

God, space and the Spirit of Nature: Morean trialism revisited

Source: God, space and the Spirit of Nature: Morean trialism revisited

Source: God, space and the Spirit of Nature: Morean trialism revisited

Source: God, space and the Spirit of Nature: Morean trialism revisited

Source: God, space and the Spirit of Nature: Morean trialism revisited

Source: God, space and the Spirit of Nature: Morean trialism revisited

Source: God, space and the Spirit of Nature: Morean trialism revisited

Source: God, space and the Spirit of Nature: Morean trialism revisited

Source: God, space and the Spirit of Nature: Morean trialism revisited

Source: God, space and the Spirit of Nature: Morean trialism revisited

Source: God, space and the Spirit of Nature: Morean trialism revisited

Source: God, space and the Spirit of Nature: Morean trialism revisited

Source: God, space and the Spirit of Nature: Morean trialism revisited

Source: God, space and the Spirit of Nature: Morean trialism revisited

Source: God, space and the Spirit of Nature: Morean trialism revisited

Source: God, space and the Spirit of Nature: Morean trialism revisited

Source: God, space and the Spirit of Nature: Morean trialism revisited

Source: God, space and the Spirit of Nature: Morean trialism revisited

Source: God, space and the Spirit of Nature: Morean trialism revisited

Source: God, space and the Spirit of Nature: Morean trialism revisited

Source: God, space and the Spirit of Nature: Morean trialism revisited

God or Space and Nature? Henry More’s Panentheism of Space and Panpsychism of Life and Nature

Source: God or Space and Nature? Henry More’s Panentheism of Space and Panpsychism of Life and Nature

Source: God or Space and Nature? Henry More’s Panentheism of Space and Panpsychism of Life and Nature

Source: God or Space and Nature? Henry More’s Panentheism of Space and Panpsychism of Life and Nature

Source: God or Space and Nature? Henry More’s Panentheism of Space and Panpsychism of Life and Nature

Source: God or Space and Nature? Henry More’s Panentheism of Space and Panpsychism of Life and Nature

Source: God or Space and Nature? Henry More’s Panentheism of Space and Panpsychism of Life and Nature

Source: God or Space and Nature? Henry More’s Panentheism of Space and Panpsychism of Life and Nature

Source: God or Space and Nature? Henry More’s Panentheism of Space and Panpsychism of Life and Nature

Source: God or Space and Nature? Henry More’s Panentheism of Space and Panpsychism of Life and Nature

Source: God or Space and Nature? Henry More’s Panentheism of Space and Panpsychism of Life and Nature

Source: God or Space and Nature? Henry More’s Panentheism of Space and Panpsychism of Life and Nature

Source: God or Space and Nature? Henry More’s Panentheism of Space and Panpsychism of Life and Nature

Source: God or Space and Nature? Henry More’s Panentheism of Space and Panpsychism of Life and Nature

Source: God or Space and Nature? Henry More’s Panentheism of Space and Panpsychism of Life and Nature

Source: God or Space and Nature? Henry More’s Panentheism of Space and Panpsychism of Life and Nature

Source: God or Space and Nature? Henry More’s Panentheism of Space and Panpsychism of Life and Nature

Source: God or Space and Nature? Henry More’s Panentheism of Space and Panpsychism of Life and Nature

Source: God or Space and Nature? Henry More’s Panentheism of Space and Panpsychism of Life and Nature

Source: God or Space and Nature? Henry More’s Panentheism of Space and Panpsychism of Life and Nature

Source: God or Space and Nature? Henry More’s Panentheism of Space and Panpsychism of Life and Nature

Source: God or Space and Nature? Henry More’s Panentheism of Space and Panpsychism of Life and Nature

Source: God or Space and Nature? Henry More’s Panentheism of Space and Panpsychism of Life and Nature

Source: God or Space and Nature? Henry More’s Panentheism of Space and Panpsychism of Life and Nature

Source: God or Space and Nature? Henry More’s Panentheism of Space and Panpsychism of Life and Nature

Source: God or Space and Nature? Henry More’s Panentheism of Space and Panpsychism of Life and Nature

Source: God or Space and Nature? Henry More’s Panentheism of Space and Panpsychism of Life and Nature

Source: God or Space and Nature? Henry More’s Panentheism of Space and Panpsychism of Life and Nature

Source: God or Space and Nature? Henry More’s Panentheism of Space and Panpsychism of Life and Nature

Source: God or Space and Nature? Henry More’s Panentheism of Space and Panpsychism of Life and Nature

Source: God or Space and Nature? Henry More’s Panentheism of Space and Panpsychism of Life and Nature

Source: God or Space and Nature? Henry More’s Panentheism of Space and Panpsychism of Life and Nature

Source: God or Space and Nature? Henry More’s Panentheism of Space and Panpsychism of Life and Nature

Source: God or Space and Nature? Henry More’s Panentheism of Space and Panpsychism of Life and Nature

Is Space Created? Reflections on Sankara’s Philosophy and Philosophy of Physics

Source: Is Space Created? Reflections on Sankara’s Philosophy and Philosophy of Physics (Philosophy East and West, 2010)

Source: Is Space Created? Reflections on Sankara’s Philosophy and Philosophy of Physics (Philosophy East and West, 2010)

Source: Is Space Created? Reflections on Sankara’s Philosophy and Philosophy of Physics (Philosophy East and West, 2010)

Source: Is Space Created? Reflections on Sankara’s Philosophy and Philosophy of Physics (Philosophy East and West, 2010)

Source: Is Space Created? Reflections on Sankara’s Philosophy and Philosophy of Physics (Philosophy East and West, 2010)

Source: Is Space Created? Reflections on Sankara’s Philosophy and Philosophy of Physics (Philosophy East and West, 2010)

Source: Is Space Created? Reflections on Sankara’s Philosophy and Philosophy of Physics (Philosophy East and West, 2010)

Source: Is Space Created? Reflections on Sankara’s Philosophy and Philosophy of Physics (Philosophy East and West, 2010)

Source: Is Space Created? Reflections on Sankara’s Philosophy and Philosophy of Physics (Philosophy East and West, 2010)

Source: Is Space Created? Reflections on Sankara’s Philosophy and Philosophy of Physics (Philosophy East and West, 2010)

Source: Is Space Created? Reflections on Sankara’s Philosophy and Philosophy of Physics (Philosophy East and West, 2010)

Source: Is Space Created? Reflections on Sankara’s Philosophy and Philosophy of Physics (Philosophy East and West, 2010)

Source: Is Space Created? Reflections on Sankara’s Philosophy and Philosophy of Physics (Philosophy East and West, 2010)

Source: Is Space Created? Reflections on Sankara’s Philosophy and Philosophy of Physics (Philosophy East and West, 2010)

Source: Is Space Created? Reflections on Sankara’s Philosophy and Philosophy of Physics (Philosophy East and West, 2010)

Source: Is Space Created? Reflections on Sankara’s Philosophy and Philosophy of Physics (Philosophy East and West, 2010)

Source: Is Space Created? Reflections on Sankara’s Philosophy and Philosophy of Physics (Philosophy East and West, 2010)

Space in relation to God or Absolute in the Thought of Henry More and Śaṅkara: An Exercise in Comparative Philosophy

Source: Space in relation to God or Absolute in the Thought of Henry More and Śaṅkara: An Exercise in Comparative Philosophy (Numen: International Review for the History of Religions, 2013)

Source: Space in relation to God or Absolute in the Thought of Henry More and Śaṅkara: An Exercise in Comparative Philosophy (Numen: International Review for the History of Religions, 2013)

Source: Space in relation to God or Absolute in the Thought of Henry More and Śaṅkara: An Exercise in Comparative Philosophy (Numen: International Review for the History of Religions, 2013)

Source: Space in relation to God or Absolute in the Thought of Henry More and Śaṅkara: An Exercise in Comparative Philosophy (Numen: International Review for the History of Religions, 2013)

Source: Space in relation to God or Absolute in the Thought of Henry More and Śaṅkara: An Exercise in Comparative Philosophy (Numen: International Review for the History of Religions, 2013)

Source: Space in relation to God or Absolute in the Thought of Henry More and Śaṅkara: An Exercise in Comparative Philosophy (Numen: International Review for the History of Religions, 2013)

Source: Space in relation to God or Absolute in the Thought of Henry More and Śaṅkara: An Exercise in Comparative Philosophy (Numen: International Review for the History of Religions, 2013)

Source: Space in relation to God or Absolute in the Thought of Henry More and Śaṅkara: An Exercise in Comparative Philosophy (Numen: International Review for the History of Religions, 2013)

Source: Space in relation to God or Absolute in the Thought of Henry More and Śaṅkara: An Exercise in Comparative Philosophy (Numen: International Review for the History of Religions, 2013)

Source: Space in relation to God or Absolute in the Thought of Henry More and Śaṅkara: An Exercise in Comparative Philosophy (Numen: International Review for the History of Religions, 2013)

Source: Space in relation to God or Absolute in the Thought of Henry More and Śaṅkara: An Exercise in Comparative Philosophy (Numen: International Review for the History of Religions, 2013)

Source: Space in relation to God or Absolute in the Thought of Henry More and Śaṅkara: An Exercise in Comparative Philosophy (Numen: International Review for the History of Religions, 2013)

Source: Space in relation to God or Absolute in the Thought of Henry More and Śaṅkara: An Exercise in Comparative Philosophy (Numen: International Review for the History of Religions, 2013)

Source: Space in relation to God or Absolute in the Thought of Henry More and Śaṅkara: An Exercise in Comparative Philosophy (Numen: International Review for the History of Religions, 2013)

Source: Space in relation to God or Absolute in the Thought of Henry More and Śaṅkara: An Exercise in Comparative Philosophy (Numen: International Review for the History of Religions, 2013)

Source: Space in relation to God or Absolute in the Thought of Henry More and Śaṅkara: An Exercise in Comparative Philosophy (Numen: International Review for the History of Religions, 2013)

Source: Space in relation to God or Absolute in the Thought of Henry More and Śaṅkara: An Exercise in Comparative Philosophy (Numen: International Review for the History of Religions, 2013)

Source: Space in relation to God or Absolute in the Thought of Henry More and Śaṅkara: An Exercise in Comparative Philosophy (Numen: International Review for the History of Religions, 2013)

Source: Space in relation to God or Absolute in the Thought of Henry More and Śaṅkara: An Exercise in Comparative Philosophy (Numen: International Review for the History of Religions, 2013)

Source: Space in relation to God or Absolute in the Thought of Henry More and Śaṅkara: An Exercise in Comparative Philosophy (Numen: International Review for the History of Religions, 2013)

Source: Space in relation to God or Absolute in the Thought of Henry More and Śaṅkara: An Exercise in Comparative Philosophy (Numen: International Review for the History of Religions, 2013)

Absolute Space and the Structure of Consciousness in Advaita Vedānta Philosophy

Source: Absolute Space and the Structure of Consciousness in Advaita Vedānta Philosophy

Source: Absolute Space and the Structure of Consciousness in Advaita Vedānta Philosophy

Source: Absolute Space and the Structure of Consciousness in Advaita Vedānta Philosophy

Source: Absolute Space and the Structure of Consciousness in Advaita Vedānta Philosophy

Source: Absolute Space and the Structure of Consciousness in Advaita Vedānta Philosophy

Source: Absolute Space and the Structure of Consciousness in Advaita Vedānta Philosophy

Source: Absolute Space and the Structure of Consciousness in Advaita Vedānta Philosophy

Source: Absolute Space and the Structure of Consciousness in Advaita Vedānta Philosophy

Source: Absolute Space and the Structure of Consciousness in Advaita Vedānta Philosophy

Source: Absolute Space and the Structure of Consciousness in Advaita Vedānta Philosophy

Source: Absolute Space and the Structure of Consciousness in Advaita Vedānta Philosophy

Source: Absolute Space and the Structure of Consciousness in Advaita Vedānta Philosophy

Source: Absolute Space and the Structure of Consciousness in Advaita Vedānta Philosophy

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Key Sources of Research

Henry More

https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/henry-more

“A Cambridge Platonist’s Materialism: Henry More and the Concept of Soul.” 

Henry, John.

Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes 49 (1986): 172–95. https://doi.org/10.2307/751295.

Publication History of Henry More’s Works,

https://www.cambridge-platonism.divinity.cam.ac.uk/view/texts/normalised/about-the-cambridge-platonists/publication-history/more-henry, accessed 2024-03-09.

God or Space and Nature? Henry More’s Panentheism of Space and Panpsychism of Life and Nature

In: Panentheism and Panpsychism

Author:  Christian Hengstermann

Type: Chapter

Pages: 157–189

DOI: https://doi.org/10.30965/9783957437303_010

https://brill.com/display/book/9783957437303/BP000016.xml?language=enu0026amp;body=fullhtml-60832

Henry More: The Immortality of The Soul

Thomas Jaretz

https://www.academia.edu/7071418/Henry_More_The_Immortality_of_The_Soul

Imagination between Physick and Philosophy: On the Central Role of the Imagination in the Work of Henry More

Koen Vermeir

2008, Intellectual History Review

https://www.academia.edu/2024476/Imagination_between_Physick_and_Philosophy_On_the_Central_Role_of_the_Imagination_in_the_Work_of_Henry_More?uc-g-sw=7071418

Henry More’s space and the spirit of nature

Michael Boylan

2008, Journal of the History of Philosophy

https://www.academia.edu/72506764/Henry_Mores_space_and_the_spirit_of_nature?uc-g-sw=2024476

Space in relation to God or Absolute in the Thought of Henry More and Śaṅkara: An Exercise in Comparative Philosophy (Numen: International Review for the History of Religions, 2013)

Jonathan Duquette

https://www.academia.edu/1245997/Space_in_relation_to_God_or_Absolute_in_the_Thought_of_Henry_More_and_Śaṅkara_An_Exercise_in_Comparative_Philosophy_Numen_International_Review_for_the_History_of_Religions_2013_?uc-g-sw=72506764

Is Space Created? Reflections on Sankara’s Philosophy and Philosophy of Physics (Philosophy East and West, 2010)

Jonathan Duquette

More Info:  Co-authored with Prof. K. Ramasubramanian (IIT Bombay, India). Published in Philosophy East and West, Vol.60, No.4, 2010, pp. 517-533

https://www.academia.edu/834162/Is_Space_Created_Reflections_on_Sankaras_Philosophy_and_Philosophy_of_Physics_Philosophy_East_and_West_2010_?uc-g-sw=1245997

The Emergence of Spacetime from the Akasha

Sisir Roy

https://www.academia.edu/15540494/The_Emergence_of_Spacetime_from_the_Akasha?uc-g-sw=834162

DEMYSTIFYING THE AKASHA Consciousness and the Quantum Vacuum

Sisir Roy

https://www.academia.edu/2294233/DEMYSTIFYING_THE_AKASHA_Consciousness_and_the_Quantum_Vacuum?hb-g-sw=15540494

Towards reconstruction of the dialogue between Modern Physics and Buddhist Philosophy: an inquiry into the concepts of Quantum Vacuum and Ālayavijñāna

Sisir Roy

https://www.academia.edu/11560744/Towards_reconstruction_of_the_dialogue_between_Modern_Physics_and_Buddhist_Philosophy_an_inquiry_into_the_concepts_of_Quantum_Vacuum_and_Ālayavijñāna

Quantum Theory and Consciousness: Insights from Advaita Philosophy

sisir Roy

https://www.academia.edu/111476054/Quantum_Theory_and_Consciousness_Insights_from_Advaita_Philosophy

Mind Within Matter: Science, the Occult, and the (Meta)Physics of Ether and Akasha

Anya Foxen

2016, Zygon®

https://www.academia.edu/26285878/Mind_Within_Matter_Science_the_Occult_and_the_Meta_Physics_of_Ether_and_Akasha?uc-g-sw=2294233

The evolution of Henry more’s theory of divine absolute space.

Reid, Jasper William (2007).

Journal of the History of Philosophy 45 (1):79-102.

https://philpapers.org/rec/REITEO

Space Before God? A Problem in Newton’s Metaphysics.

Connolly, Patrick J. (2015).

Philosophy 90 (1):83-106.

https://philpapers.org/rec/CONSBG

https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/philosophy/article/abs/space-before-god-a-problem-in-newtons-metaphysics/711456908D600172345093E302F258DE

Henry More on Spirits, Light, and Immaterial Extension.

Blank, Andreas (2013).

British Journal for the History of Philosophy 21 (5):857 – 878.

https://philpapers.org/rec/BLAHMO

The Metaphysics of Henry More.

Reid, Jasper (2012).

Springer.

https://philpapers.org/rec/REITMO-7

A cambridge platonist’s materialism: Henry more and the concept of soul.

Henry, John (1986).

Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes 49 (1):172-195.

https://philpapers.org/rec/HENACP

Henry More on Material and Spiritual Extension.

Reid, Jasper (2003).

Dialogue 42 (3):531-.

https://philpapers.org/rec/REIHMO-2

Henry More: The Rational Theology of a Cambridge Platonist.

Lichtenstein, Aharon (2013).

Harvard University Press.

https://philpapers.org/rec/LICHMT

Fortunio Liceti on Mind, Light, and Immaterial Extension.

Blank, Andreas (2013).

Perspectives on Science 21 (3):358-378.

https://philpapers.org/rec/BLAFLO

The spatial presence of spirits among the cartesians.

Reid, Jasper William (2008).

Journal of the History of Philosophy 46 (1):91-117.

https://philpapers.org/rec/REITSP

More, Henry.

Strazzoni, Andrea (2016).

In Marco Sgarbi (ed.), Encyclopedia of Renaissance Philosophy. Cham: Springer. pp. 2242-2245.

https://philpapers.org/rec/STRMHB

A Philosophical Reappraisal of Henry More’s Theory of Divine Space

This dissertation is submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy

JONATHAN DAVID LYONHART

SIDNEY SUSSEX COLLEGE

UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE CAMBRIDGE, UK September 2020

https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/items/5d679a22-daf6-4257-8175-ec901e79bcad

Essay Review: Henry More and Newton’s Gravity,

Henry, J. (1993).

Henry More: Magic, Religion and Experiment. A. RUPERT HALL (Basil
Blackwell, Oxford, 1990).

History of Science, 31(1), 83-97. https://doi.org/10.1177/007327539303100104

“Miraculous and supernaturall effects” in the works of Henry More

Thesis submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy: 2019

Clare Fitzpatrick
Department of History, Classics and Archaeology Birkbeck College, University of London

https://eprints.bbk.ac.uk/id/eprint/40434

‘9 Newton’s Ontology of Omnipresence and Infinite Space’, 

Mcguire, J. E., and Edward Slowik, 

in Daniel Garber, and Donald Rutherford (eds), Oxford Studies in Early Modern Philosophy Volume VI, Oxford Studies in Early Modern Philosophy (Oxford, 2012; online edn, Oxford Academic, 24 Jan. 2013), https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199659593.003.0009, accessed 22 Mar. 2024

https://academic.oup.com/book/6434/chapter-abstract/150260392?redirectedFrom=fulltext

“Newton on God’s Relation to Space and Time: The Cartesian Framework” 

Gorham, Geoffrey.

Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie 93, no. 3 (2011): 281-320. https://doi.org/10.1515/agph.2011.013

https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/agph.2011.013/html#Chicago

Henry More and the development of absolute time

Emily Thomas

University of Groningen, Faculty of Theology & Religious Studies, Oude Boteringestraat 38, 9712 GK Groningen, Netherlands

Studies in History and Philosophy of Science 54 (2015) 11e19

‘Henry More and the Development of Absolute Time’, 

Thomas, Emily, 

Absolute Time: Rifts in Early Modern British Metaphysics (Oxford, 2018; online edn, Oxford Academic, 24 May 2018), https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198807933.003.0003, accessed 23 Mar. 2024.

https://academic.oup.com/book/11493/chapter-abstract/160215961?redirectedFrom=fulltext

This chapter explores the first British account of absolute time or duration, developed in the mid-seventeenth century by the Cambridge Platonist Henry More. It explores the evolution of More’s views on time; the relationship More perceives between time, duration, and God; and the motivations underlying More’s views. It argues that, as More’s views developed across the course of his career, an asymmetry emerged in his mature work with regard to divine presence: God is extendedly present in space, yet holenmerically present in time. The chapter concludes with a note on the influence More may have wielded over later British thinkers.

‘Newton’s De Gravitatione on God and his Emanative Effects’, 

Thomas, Emily, 

Absolute Time: Rifts in Early Modern British Metaphysics (Oxford, 2018; online edn, Oxford Academic, 24 May 2018), https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198807933.003.0007, accessed 23 Mar. 2024.

https://academic.oup.com/book/11493/chapter-abstract/160220273

Isaac Newton’s space and time absolutism is infamous, and would prove hugely influential. This chapter explores Newton’s early manuscript De Gravitatione, and asks two questions of it. First, what are time and space? In answer, it builds on John Carriero’s 1990 ‘Causation’ reading, arguing that Newton was drawing on Henry More’s account of emanative causation. It goes on to read Newton as holding that time and space are real but not really distinct from God, and they should be understood as incorporeal dimensions. Second, how is God present in time and space? It answers that Newton’s God is holenmeric, not extended.

Locke on Space, Time and God 

GEOFFREY GORHAM

Macalester College

Ergo: An Open Journal of Philosophy

https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/p/pod/dod-idx/locke-on-space-time-and-god.pdf?c=ergo;idno=12405314.0007.007;format=pdf

“Cudworth and More on Immaterial Extension: A New Text with Analysis”, 

Leisinger, M., (2023)

Journal of Modern Philosophy 5: 5. doi: https://doi.org/10.25894/jmp.1909

https://jmphil.org/article/id/1909

Newton on God’s Relation to Space and Time: The Cartesian Framework.

Gorham, Geoffrey. (2011).

Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie. 93. 10.1515/agph.2011.013.

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/270398554_Newton_on_God’s_Relation_to_Space_and_Time_The_Cartesian_Framework

https://www.academia.edu/10054664/Newton_on_Gods_Relation_to_Space_and_Time

HENRY MORE: BIBLIOGRAPHY

(Written by David Leech, 28 October 2013; revised 2017)

“Environmental Ethics and the Cambridge Platonist Henry More” 

Lyonhart, Jonathan David. 2024.

Religions 15, no. 2: 157. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel15020157

https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/15/2/157

God, space and the Spirit of Nature: Morean trialism revisited, 

Jacques Joseph (2024) 

Intellectual History Review, 34:1, 165-184, DOI: 10.1080/17496977.2023.2287121

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17496977.2023.2287121

Space God: Rejudging a Debate between More, Newton, and Einstein

(Studies in the Doctrine of God) Paperback – October 19, 2023 

by  JD Lyonhart  (Author), Douglas Hedley  (Contributor)

Henry More had an odd idea. Thinking about space, he realized it was invisible, for we see things in space but not space itself. It’s also immaterial, for matter exists in space but space is not itself material–try to grab it and it slips through your fingers. Space was also infinite and transcendent yet nonetheless omnipresent, for we cannot go anywhere except in and through space. But this was exactly how More saw God; God is invisible, immaterial, infinite, and transcendent, yet also omnipresent above, beyond, and within us. If God was somehow linked to space, he could be truly present while remaining immaterial, upholding the creator-creature distinction. He’d be near to us but would not be identical with us, just as space is distinct from the objects occupying it while remaining intimately close to those objects. What if space was, in some sense, divine? Odder still, Newton soon erected his new physics upon More’s idea. Indeed, there’s real evidence that the modern scientific world was unwittingly grounded upon this theistic metaphysic. Of course, modern physics shed these underpinnings in the nineteenth century, and was itself relativized by Einstein in the twentieth. Yet this book seeks to reappraise More’s odd idea. Is divine space theologically orthodox? Can it provide a new argument for the existence of God? And does it have any philosophical merit for us post-Einstein–a Space God for a Space Age?

Boundaries, Extents and Circulations: An Introduction to Spatiality and the Early Modern Concept of Space.

Jonathan Regier, Koen Vermeir.

Vermeir, Koen and Regier, Jonathan. Boundaries, Extents and Circulations. Space and Spatiality in Early Modern Natural Philosophy,

Springer, pp.1–32, 2016, 978-3-319-41074-6. 10.1007/978-3-319-41075-3 . halshs-01422144

https://shs.hal.science/halshs-01422144/document

Evolution of the Concept of Absolute Space 

James (Jim) E Beichler

Published 1982

https://www.academia.edu/9459058/Evolution_of_the_Concept_of_Absolute_Space

American Transcendentalism

IEP

On Divine Space

Nov 8 

Written By JD Lyonhart

https://genealogiesofmodernity.org/journal/2022/11/7/on-divine-space

HENRY MORE’S “SPIRIT OF NATURE” AND NEWTON’S AETHER

TEORIE VĚDY / THEORY OF SCIENCE / XXXVIII / 2016 / 3

https://philarchive.org/archive/JOSHMS

Abstract: The paper presents the notion of “Spirit of Nature” in Henry More and describes its position within More’s philosophical system. Through a thorough analysis, it tries to show in what respects it can be considered a scientific object (especially taking into account the goals of More’s natural philosophy) and in what respects it cannot. In the second part of this paper, More’s “Spirit of Nature” is compared to Newton’s various attempts at presenting a metaphysical cause of the force of gravity, using the similarities between the two to see this notorious problem of Newton scholarship in a new light. One thus sees that if Newton drew from Stoic and Neo-Platonic theories of aether or soul of the world, we need to fully acknowledge the fact that these substances were traditionally of a non-dualistic, half-corporeal, half-spiritual nature. Both More’s “Spirit of Nature” and Newton’s aether can thus be understood as different attempts at incorporating such a pneumatic theory into the framework of modern physics, as it was then being formed.

Henry More on Space and the Divine

JD Lyonhart

MonoThreeism

An Absurdly Arrogant Attempt to Answer All the Problems of the Last 2000 Years in One Night at a Pub

by JD Lyonhart

Imprint: Cascade Books

Time and Eternity: Exploring God’s Relationship to Time.

Craig, William Lane (2001).

Crossway Books.

https://philpapers.org/rec/CRATAE

Voluntarism and panentheism: the sensorium of God and Isaac Newton’s theology

John Henry

2018, The Seventeenth Century, vol. 33

https://www.academia.edu/44226176/Voluntarism_and_panentheism_the_sensorium_of_God_and_Isaac_Newtons_theology

God and the Natural World in the Seventeenth Century: Space, Time, and Causality

Geoffrey Gorham

2009, Philosophy Compass

https://www.academia.edu/25840360/God_and_the_Natural_World_in_the_Seventeenth_Century_Space_Time_and_Causality

Newton, the sensorium of God, and the cause of gravity

John Henry

Newton’s Anti-Cartesian Considerations Regarding Space

Noa Shein

https://www.academia.edu/1160634/Newtons_Anti_Cartesian_Considerations_Regarding_Space

Descartes on God’s relation to time

Geoffrey Gorham

https://www.academia.edu/4430877/Descartes_on_Gods_relation_to_time

Descartes on Time and Duration

Geoffrey Gorham

2007, Early Science and Medicine

Absolute Space and the Structure of Consciousness in Advaita Vedānta Philosophy

Paul Schweizer
Institute for Language, Cognition and Computation
School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh

paul@inf.ed.ac.uk

Published in Kumar Sarma, S. (ed.), Dynamics of Culture, pp. 32-46. New Delhi: Param Mitra Prakashan (2016). ISBN 818597070-X.

Abstract: The paper examines the analysis of the fundamental structure of consciousness as developed in Śaṅkara’s Advaita Vedānta philosophy, and compares this highly influential Indian view with a predominant analysis in the Western tradition, viz., the Phenomenological theory of consciousness developed by Brentano and Husserl. According to the Phenomenological account, all mental states are intentional, and hence consciousness must always be directed towardsome object. In sharp contrast, Śaṅkara holds pure, undirected consciousness to be fundamental, while consciousness of a particular object is a secondary mode. In expositing the contrast between these two accounts, I draw on deep structural parallels that characterize the Newtonian versus Leibnizean theories of physical space. Śaṅkara’s notion of pure consciousness is highly analogous to the classical Newtonian conception of absolute space, and this conception provides a powerful and illuminating model of the Indian view. In contrast, Husserl’s notion of intentional consciousness closely parallels the Leibnizean relational account of physical space.