On Light, Vision, Appearance, Color and Imaging
This is a topic close to my heart. My masters thesis research was on color prediction and modeling. My research work was published by IPST Atlanta as Technical paper no 469. Those who work in Paper and Printing Industry know IPST very well. It used to be called Institute of Paper Chemistry and was based in Appleton, Wisconsin.
Key Terms
- Color Science
- Human Vision
- Color Models
- Industrial Color
- Measurement
- Color Physics
- Color Chemistry
- Color Perception
- Color Psychology
- Instruments
- Light
- Color Technology
- Light Absorption
- Light Scattering
- Psycho-Physics of Color
- Reflectance
- Refraction
- Gloss
- Texture
- Colorimeter
- Spectrophotometer
- Color Dyes and Pigments
- Paint, Plastics, Paper, Textiles
- Digital Color
- Device Independent color
- Computer Monitors
- Color Theory
- Color Physics
- Kubelka Munk Theory
- Munsell Colors
- Pantone Colors
- RIT
- Newton’s Optics
- Goethe Color Theory
- Four Color Problem
- Primary Colors
- CIE LAB color
- CIE LCH color
- Visual Match
- Instrument Match
- Radiative Transfer Theory
- Two Flux vs Multi Flux Models
- CIE
- ICC
- Optical Society of America
- Inter-Society Color Council ISCC
- Color and Appearance
- Whiteness
- Yellowness
- Color Profiles
- Color Scales
- CIE XYZ
- RGB
- CMYK
- Rods and Cones
Human Vision
Retina of Human eye has two kind of cells responsible for color vision
Rod Cells. Rod Cells are used for motion and lightness
Cone Cells. Cone Cells are responsible for color vision in the eye retina.
Image Source: Basics of Color Imaging/Yao Wang
Image Source: Basics of Color Imaging/Yao Wang
Image Source: Clarkvision
In the references, I have included many links to articles and papers on the following importatnt topics of color. Many companies who meaure and do testing of color provide excellent tutorials on color. See References.
- Light and Visible Spectrum
- What is Color?
- Color Perception in Human
- Color Models for Visual Perception
- Color Physics
- Dyes and Pigments
- Color Chemistry
- Optical Properties of Materials
Color Standards
- ICC International Color Consortium
- CIE
- ISCC Inter Society Color Council
Coloring of Materials
- Paper
- Textiles
- Paints
- Plastics
Color Meaurement in Industry
- Colorimeters
- Spectrophotometers
Color Measurement Companies
- Xrite
- Datacolor
- Konica Minolta
- Hunterlab
- Technidyne
Color Prediction and Control
- Prediction in Lab
- Online Prediction and Control
Kubelka Munk Theory (KM)
It was developed using Radiative Transfer Theory to measure Light Absorption and Light Scattering by objects. Reflection and Transmission.
Limitations of KM Theory
- Only Two Flux
- Errors in measuring Strong Absorption and Weak Scattering
- Correlation between K and S. As K goes up S goes down
- Use of Single Constant Vs Two Constant KM Theory
- Can not measure effects of Fluroscent Dyes FWA OBA
Several efforts have been made since early 1990s, to revise, modify KM theory or develop other multiflux models to improve prediction better than KM model.
Key Recent Researchers
- Li Yang
- Per Edstrom
- L G Coppel
- Tarja Shakespeare
- H Granberg
My related posts
Some of my earlier published papers
Sounds True: Speech, Language, and Communication
Myth of Invariance: Sound, Music, and Recurrent Events and Structures
Understanding Rasa: Yoga of Nine Emotions
Key sources of Research
Measurement and Control of the Optical Properties of Paper
Technidyne
https://www.technidyne.com/product-page/measurement-and-control-of-the-optical-properties-of-paper
https://imisrise.tappi.org/TAPPI/Products/20/MCOPP/20MCOPP.aspx
Optical paper properties and their influence on colour reproduction and perceived print quality
- January 2013
- Nordic Pulp and Paper Research Journal 28(2):264-273
Authors:
An assessment of Saunderson corrections to the diffuse reflectance of paint films
A García-Valenzuela et al
2011 J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 274 012125
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/274/1/012125/pdf
Review: Optical properties of paper: theory and practice.
R. Farnood.
In Advances in Pulp and Paper Research, Oxford 2009,
Trans. of the XIVth Fund. Res. Symp. Oxford, 2009,
(S.J. I’Anson, ed.), pp 273–352, FRC, Manchester, 2018
Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy; Applications, Standards, and Calibration (With Special Reference to Chromatography)
R. W. Frei
Analytical Research and Development, Pharmaceutical Department Sandoz Ltd., 4002 Basel, Switzerland
(May 26, 1976)
Optical models for colored materials
Mathieu Hébert
Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Saint-Etienne. mathieu.hebert@institutoptique.fr
The Use of Reflectance Measurements in the Determination of Fixation of Reactive Dyes to Cotton
N. Ahmed, D. P. Oulton, J. A. Taylor*
Textile sand Paper Group, School of Materials, University of Manchester, P.O. Box 88, Sackville Street, Manchester M60 1QD, United Kingdom
Received 3 January 2005; accepted 9 August 2005
Two-flux and multiflux matrix models for colored surfaces
Mathieu Hébert
Université de Lyon, Université Jean Monnet de Saint-Etienne, CNRS UMR 5516 Laboratoire Hubert Curien, F-42000, Saint-Etienne, France.
Patrick Emmel
14 rue de Münchendorf, 68220 Folgensbourg, France.
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01179591/document
DETERMINING SCATTERING AND ABSORPTION COEFFICIENTS BY DIFFUSE ILLUMINATION
USDA 1967
F. A. SIMMONDS and C. L. COENS
Optical Response from Paper
Doctoral Thesis
H Granberg 2003
Sweden
PAPER’S APPEARANCE: A REVIEW
Martin A. Hubbe, Joel J. Pawlak and Alexander A. Koukoulas
2008 BioResources online Journal
Examination of the revised Kubelka–Munk theory: considerations of modeling strategies
Per Edström
Department of Engineering, Physics and Mathematics, Mid Sweden University, SE-87188 Härnösand, Sweden
Received April 5, 2006; revised July 3, 2006; accepted July 18, 2006; posted September 11, 2006 (Doc. ID 70185); published January 10, 2007
Revised Kubelka–Munk theory. I. Theory and application
Li Yang and Bjo ̈rn Kruse
Campus Norrko ̈ ping (ITN), Linko ̈ ping University, S-601 74, Norrko ̈ ping, Sweden
Received November 20, 2003; revised manuscript received May 3, 2004; accepted May 5, 2004
Revised Kubelka–Munk theory II Unified framework for homogeneous and inhomogeneous optical media
Article in Journal of the Optical Society of America A · November 2004
Li Yang, Bjo ̈rn Kruse, and Stanley J. Miklavcic
Campus Norrko ̈ ping (ITN), Linko ̈ ping University, S-601 74, Norrko ̈ ping, Sweden
Revised Kubelka–Munk theory. III. A general theory of light propagation in scattering and absorptive media
Li Yang
Graphical Technology/Package Printing Group, Department of Chemical Engineering, Karlstad University, S-651 88 Karlstad, Sweden
Stanley J. Miklavcic
Center for Creative Media Technology, Department of Science and Technology, Linköping University, S-601 74 Norrköping, Sweden
Received January 18, 2005; accepted March 9, 2005
Qualifying the arguments used in the derivation of the revised Kubelka-Munk theory: reply
Yang, Li
Linköping University, The Institute of Technology. Linköping University, Department of Science and Technology.2007 (English)
In: JOURNAL OF THE OPTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA A-OPTICS IMAGE SCIENCE AND VISION, ISSN 1084-7529, Vol. 24, no 2, p. 557-560
A novel method for studying ink penetration of a print.
Yang L, Fogden A, Pauler N, Sävborg Ö, Kruse B.
Nordic Pulp & Paper Research Journal. 2005;20(4):423-429.
INK-PAPER INTERACTION
A study in ink-jet color reproduction
L i Y a n g 2003
Department of Science and Technology Link ̈oping University
SE-601 74 Norrko ̈ping Sweden
Color Prediction and Separation Models in Printing
-Minimizing the Colorimetric and Spectral Differences employing Multiple Characterization Curves
Yuanyuan Qu
Department of Science and Technology Linköping University, SE-601 74 Norrköping, Sweden Norrköping 2013
Deriving Kubelka–Munk theory from radiative transport
Christopher Sandoval and Arnold D. Kim*
Applied Mathematics Unit, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, 5200 North Lake Road, Merced, California 95343, USA
*Corresponding author: adkim@ucmerced.edu
Received November 12, 2013; accepted January 6, 2014;
posted January 16, 2014 (Doc. ID 201164); published February 21, 2014
KUBELKA-MUNK THEORY IN DESCRIBING OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF PAPER (I)
Vesna Džimbeg-Malčić, Željka Barbarić-Mikočević, Katarina Itrić
KUBELKA-MUNK THEORY IN DESCRIBING OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF PAPER (II).
- Source: Tehnicki vjesnik / Technical Gazette . Jan-Mar2012, Vol. 19 Issue 1, p191-196. 6p.
- Author(s): Džimbeg-Malčić, Vesna; Barbarić-Mikočević, Željka; Itrić, Katarina
Applicability conditions of the Kubelka–Munk theory
William E. Vargas and Gunnar A. Niklasson
Extension of the Kubelka–Munk theory of light propagation in intensely scattering materials to fluorescent media
Leonid Fukshansky and Nina Kazarinova
- Journal of the Optical Society of America
- Vol. 70,
- Issue 9,
- pp. 1101-1111
- (1980)
What Has Been Overlooked in Kubelka-Munk Theory?
Author: Yang, Li
Source: NIP & Digital Fabrication Conference, 2005 International Conference on Digital Printing Technologies. Pages 332-679., pp. 376-379(4)
Publisher: Society for Imaging Science and Technology
https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/ist/nipdf/2005/00002005/00000002/art00012?crawler=true
Kubelka Munk Theory for Efficient Spectral Printer Modeling
Mekides Assefa
On Measurements of Effective Residual Ink Concentration (ERIC) of Deinked Papers Using Kubelka-Munk Theory
D.W. Vahey, J.Y. Zhu and C.J. Houtman
Single‐constant simplification of Kubelka‐Munk turbid‐media theory for paint systems—A review
First published: 25 April 2007
Color Research and Application J
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/col.20309
Spectrophotometric color prediction of mineral pigments with relatively large particle size by single- and two-constant Kubelka-Munk theory
Authors: Li, Junfeng; Wan, Xiaoxia
Source: Color and Imaging Conference, Volume 2017, Number 25, September 2017, pp. 324-329(6)
Publisher: Society for Imaging Science and Technology
https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/ist/cic/2017/00002017/00000025/art00054
Theory of light propagation incorporating scattering and absorption in turbid media
Li Yang and Stanley J. Miklavcic
Department of Science and Technology, Link ̈oping University, S-601 74, Norrko ̈ping, Sweden
Article in Optics Letters · May 2005
Kubelka-Munk Model for Imperfectly Diffuse Light Distribution in Paper
Li Yang
Holmen Paper Development Center (HPD), Holmen AB, Sweden E-mail: li.yang@holmenpaper.com
R. D. Hersch
Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), School of Computer and Communication Sciences, Lausanne 1015, Switzerland
Quantification of the Intrinsic Error of the Kubelka–Munk Model Caused by Strong Light Absorption
H. GRANBERG and P. EDSTRÖM
JOURNAL OF PULP AND PAPER SCIENCE: VOL. 29 NO. 11 NOVEMBER 2003
Anisotropic reflectance from turbid media. I. Theory
Neuman, Magnus
Mid Sweden University, Faculty of Science, Technology and Media, Department of Natural Sciences, Engineering and Mathematics.(Pappersoptik och färg)
Edström, Per
Mid Sweden University, Faculty of Science, Technology and Media, Department of Natural Sciences, Engineering and Mathematics.(Pappersoptik och färg)
2010 (English)
In: Journal of the Optical Society of America A, ISSN 0740-3232, Vol. 27, no 5, p. 1032-1039
Mathematical modeling and numerical tools for simulation and design of light scattering in paper and print
Edström, Per
Mid Sweden University, Faculty of Science, Technology and Media, Department of Engineering, Physics and Mathematics.(FSCN – Fibre Science and Communication Network)ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0529-1009
Mid Sweden University
2007 (English)
Theoretical Investigation of Bioactive Papers Using the Kubelka-Munk Theory
Elina Levi Gendler
Masters of Applied Science Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry University of Toronto
2015
The color prediction model of fluorescent prints
Na Dong, Yixin Zhang, Guoyun Shi
Proceedings Volume 7241, Color Imaging XIV: Displaying, Processing, Hardcopy, and Applications;72411N (2009)
Event: IS&T/SPIE Electronic Imaging, 2009, San Jose, California, United States
State of the art on macroscopic models for the determination of thin films optical properties
G. Saridakis, D. Kolokotsa
Technological Educational Institute of Crete, Greece
M. Santamouris
Radiative properties of optically thick fluorescent turbid media
Alexander A. Kokhanovsky
Journal of the Optical Society of America AVol. 26,Issue 8,pp. 1896-1900(2009)
https://www.osapublishing.org/josaa/abstract.cfm?uri=josaa-26-8-1896
Radiative properties of optically thick fluorescent turbid media: errata
A. A. Kokhanovsky
- Journal of the Optical Society of America
- Vol. 27,
- Issue 9,
- pp. 2084-2084
- (2010)
https://www.osapublishing.org/josaa/abstract.cfm?uri=josaa-27-9-2084
Spectral Reflectance Model of a Single Sheet of Blank Paper*
Yongchi XU** and Shisheng ZHOU** **
Faculty of Printing and Packaging Engineering, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an, 710048 China
https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/nig/51/2/51_103/_pdf
Next Generation Simulation Tools for Optical Properties in Paper and Print
Per Edström
Mid Sweden University, TFM, SE‐87188 Härnösand, Sweden,
Improving the performance of computer color matching procedures
- Journal of the Optical Society of America A
- Vol. 25,
- Issue 9,
- pp. 2251-2262
- (2008)
https://www.osapublishing.org/josaa/abstract.cfm?uri=josaa-25-9-2251
A two-phase parameter estimation method for radiative transfer problems in paper industry applications
Per Edstro ̈ m*
Department of Engineering, Physics and Mathematics, Mid Sweden University, Ha ̈rno ̈sand, Sweden
Inverse Problems in Science and Engineering
Vol. 16, No. 7, October 2008, 927–951
A Guide to Understanding Color
Xrite
Understanding CIE *L*a*b Colour Space
Kydex
Understanding Color
Giordino Beretta 2008 and 2010
HP Labs
SPIE
PRECISE COLOR COMMUNICATION : COLOR CONTROL FROM PERCEPTION TO INSTRUMENTATION
Konica Minolta
The basics of Color Perception and Measurement
HunterLab
The Color Guide and Glossary
Xrite
Color Differences & Tolerances Commercial Color Acceptability
Datacolor
Defining and Communicating Color: The CIELAB System
SAPPI
Color Science Course
Berns
RIT
ftp://ftp.cis.rit.edu/mcsl/berns/Berns_color_course.pdf
Using Color Effectively in Computer Graphics
Lindsay W. MacDonald
University of Derby, UK
Color Management Fundamentals
Color realism and color science
Alex Byrne
Department of Linguistics and Philosophy, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139
abyrne@mit.edu mit.edu/abyrne/www
David R. Hilbert
Department of Philosophy and Laboratory of Integrative Neuroscience, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607
hilbert@uic.edu http://www.uic.edu/~hilbert/
BEHAVIORAL AND BRAIN SCIENCES (2003) 26, 3–64
Introduction to Color Models
Routledge
Color Appearance Models
Second Edition
Mark D. Fairchild
Munsell Color Science Laboratory Rochester Institute of Technology, USA
COLOR IN GEMS: THE NEW TECHNOLOGIES
By George R. Rossman
THE NATURE OF LIGHT AND COLOR
Kodak
Light and Color
Colour physics and colour measurement: state-of-the-art and challenges
S Westland
THE PHYSICS OF COLOUR
Milosz Michalski
Institute of Physics Nicolaus Copernicus University
July 3, 2012
Lecture 26: Color and Light
On the Kubelka-Munk Single-Constant/Two-Constant Theories
- February 2010
- Textile Research Journal 80(3):263-270
Kubelka-Munk Prediction for Dark Mixtures
- December 2013
- Conference: 5th International Color and Coatings Congress (ICCC 2013)
- At: Isfahan, Iran
Authors:
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323656636_Kubelka-Munk_Prediction_for_Dark_Mixtures
Colour Measurement and Analysis in Fresh and Processed Foods: A Review
- May 2013
- Food and Bioprocess Technology
Extending Kubelka-Munk’s Theory with Lateral Light Scattering
Safer Mourad *, Patrick Emmel **, Klaus Simon * and Roger David Hersch **
IS&T’s NIP17: International Conference on Digital Printing Technologies
Kubelka Munk Model in Paper Optics: Successes, Limitations and Improvements
L. Yang
Page 81
DETERMINATION OF OPTICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MATERIALS FOR COMPUTER COLORANT ANALYSIS
DETERMINATION OF OPTICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MATERIALS FOR COMPUTER COLORANT ANALYSIS
Dibakar Raj Pant.
University of Joensuu Department of Computer Science Pro gradu
April, 2006
ftp://www.cs.joensuu.fi/pub/Theses/2005_MSc_Pant_Dibakar_Raj.pdf
Next Generation Simulation Tools for Optical Properties in Paper and Print
Per Edström
Mid Sweden University, TFM, SE‐87188 Härnösand, Sweden, per.edstrom@miun.se
The optical properties of bleached kraft pulp
Steven R. Middleton and Anthony M. Scallan,
Pulp and Paper Research Institute of Canada, Pointe Claire, Canada
Light Scattering in Fibrous Sheets
Edwin W Arnold
IPC PhD Thesis 1962
https://smartech.gatech.edu/bitstream/handle/1853/5809/arnold_ew.pdf?…
INFLUENCE OF LIGHT AND TEMPERATURE ON OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF PAPERS
BARBARA BLAZNIK, DIANA GREGOR-SVETEC and SABINA BRAČKO
Department of Information and Graphic Arts Technology, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Snežniška 5, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
Determining optical properties of mechanical pulps
Anette Karlsson, Sofia Enberg, Mats Rundlöf, Magnus Paulsson and Per Edström
Nordic Pulp and Paper Research Journal Vol 27 no.3/2012
Color iQC and Color iMatch Multi Flux Matching Guide
Version 8.0 | July 2012
Xrite
Industrial Color Physics
By Georg A. Klein
PREDICTION OF PAPER COLOR:
A PROCESS SIMULATION APPROACH
G.L. JONES, M. CHATURVEDI, AND R. ARAVAMUTHAN
MARCH 1993
IPST Technical Paper Series 469
Application of Kubelka-Munk Theory in Device-independent Color Space Error Diffusion
Shilin Guo and Guo Li
Hewlett-Packard Company, San Diego Site
The Practical Guide To Color Theory For Photographers
In-Depth Guide on How to Measure Color in Plastics
https://www.ptonline.com/articles/in-depth-guide-on-how-to-measure-color-in-plastics
A Guide to Understanding Color Communication
Tintometer Group
A partial explanation of the dependence between light scattering and light absorption in the Kubelka-Munk model
M. Neuman, L. G. Coppel and P. Edström
Nordic Pulp and Paper Research Journal Vol 27 no.2/2012
Limitations of the efficiency of fluorescent whitening agents in uncoated paper
Gustafsson Coppel, Ludovic
Andersson, Mattias
Edström, Per
Mid Sweden University, Faculty of Science, Technology and Media, Department of Natural Sciences, Engineering and Mathematics.
Kinnunen, Jussi
Univ Eastern Finland, Dept Math & Phys, FI-80101 Joensuu, Finland.
2011 (English) In: Nordic Pulp & Paper Research Journal, ISSN 0283-2631, E-ISSN 2000-0669, Vol. 26, no 3, p. 319-328
Determination of light scattering coefficient of dark and heavy sheets
KNOX, J.M., and WAHREN, D.
Tappi J 1984
Whiteness and Fluorescence in Layered Paper and Boards
Perception and Optical Modelling
L G Coppel
PhD Thesis
Mid Sweden University
Extension of the Stokes equation for layered constructions to fluorescent turbid media
Ludovic G. Coppel,1,2 Magnus Neuman,2 and Per Edström2,*
1Innventia AB, Box 5604, SE-11486 Stockholm, Sweden
2Department of Natural Sciences, Engineering and Mathematics, Mid Sweden University, SE-87188 Härnösand, Sweden
*Corresponding author: per.edstrom@miun.se
Received January 3, 2012; accepted January 20, 2012;
posted January 24, 2012 (Doc. ID 160521); published March 22, 2012
Determination of quantum efficiency in fluorescing turbid media.
Coppel LG, Andersson M, Edström P
Applied Optics, 31 May 2011, 50(17):2784-2792
Extension of the Kubelka–Munk theory of light propagation in intensely scattering materials to fluorescent media
Leonid Fukshansky and Nina Kazarinova
- Journal of the Optical Society of America
- Vol. 70,
- Issue 9,
- pp. 1101-1111
- (1980)
https://www.osapublishing.org/josa/abstract.cfm?uri=josa-70-9-1101
Revised Optical Properties of Turbid Media on a Base of Generally Improved Two-Flux Kubelka-Munk Approach
D. A. Rogatkin1, and V. V. Tchernyi2
Understanding Color Communication
Xrite
Correspondences between the Kubelka-Munk and the Stokes model of strongly light-scattering materials. II: Implications
OLF, H. G
[1] North Carolina state univ., dep. wood & paper sci., Raleigh NC 27695-8005, United StatesSource
Tappi journal. 1989, Vol 72, Num 7, pp 159-163
Precise Color Communication
Konica Minolta
The Color Guide and Glossary
Xrite
CIE LAB Color
Sappi
Principles of Color Technology for Color Imaging Scientists and Engineers
Berns
RIT
ftp://ftp.cis.rit.edu/mcsl/berns/Berns_color_course.pdf
Using Color Effectively in Computer Graphics
Lindsay W. MacDonald
University of Derby, UK
Color Management Fundamentals Wide Format Series
Introduction to Color Models
Anisotropic reflectance from turbid media. I. Theory
Neuman, Magnus
Edström, Per
Mid Sweden University, Faculty of Science, Technology and Media, Department of Natural Sciences, Engineering and Mathematics.(Pappersoptik och färg)
2010 (English)In: Journal of the Optical Society of America A, ISSN 0740-3232, Vol. 27, no 5, p. 1032-1039
Anisotropic reflectance from turbid media. II. Measurements
Magnus Neuman and Per Edström
- Journal of the Optical Society of America A
- Vol. 27,
- Issue 5,
- pp. 1040-1045
- (2010)
https://www.osapublishing.org/josaa/abstract.cfm?uri=josaa-27-5-1040
Angular dependence of fluorescence from turbid media
Ludovic G. Coppel,1,∗ Niklas Johansson,2 and Magnus Neuman2
Limitations in the efficiency of fluorescent whitening agents in uncoated paper
Ludovic G. Coppel, Mattias Andersson, Per Edström and Jussi Kinnunen
Fluorescence model for multi-layer papers using conventional spectrophotometers
L. G. Coppel, M. Andersson, M. Neuman and P. Edström
Nordic Pulp & Paper Research Journal | Volume 27: Issue 2
Whiteness Assessment: A Primer Concepts, Determination and Control of Perceived Whiteness
September 2006
FLUORESCENCE AND THE PAPER APPEARANCE – CHALLENGES IN PAPER COLORING
Dr. Tarja Shakespeare1, Dr. John Shakespeare2
2009
MODELING A COLORING PROCESS
Tarja Shakespeare, John Shakespeare
US Patent
A fluorescent extension to the Kubelka–Munk model
- February 2003
- Color Research & Application 28(1):4 – 14
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/229559432_A_fluorescent_extension_to_the_Kubelka-Munk_model
Radiative properties of optically thick fluorescent turbid media
https://www.osapublishing.org/josaa/abstract.cfm?uri=josaa-26-8-1896
A New Look at Fundamentals of the Photometric Light Transport and Scattering Theory. Part 2: One-Dimensional Scattering with Absorption
| Authors: Persheyev S., Rogatkin D.A. | Published: 22.11.2017 |
| Published in issue: #6(75)/2017 | |
| DOI: 10.18698/1812-3368-2017-6-65-78 |
http://vestniken.ru/eng/catalog/phys/opt/787.html
Spectral prediction model for color prints on paper with fluorescent additives.
Applied Optics, 30 Nov 2008, 47(36):6710-6722
https://europepmc.org/article/med/19104523
Relationship between the Kubelka-Munk scattering and radiative transfer coefficients
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18594602/
Effect of strong absorption on the Kubelka-Munk scattering coefficient
Published 1997
A note concerning the interaction between light scattering and light absorption in the application of the Kubelka-Munk equations
Published 1997
Color Measurements on Prints Containing Fluorescent Whitening Agents
Mattias Andersson and Ole Norberg
Digital Printing Center, Mid Sweden University, 89118 Örnsköldsvik, Sweden
Colorant modelling for on-line paper coloring: evaluations of models and an extension to Kubelka-Munk model
Shakespeare, T. (2000)
Tampere University of Technology
Fluorescent White Dyes: Calculation of Fluorescence from Reflectivity Values
Eugene Allen
1964 OSAJ
https://www.osapublishing.org/josa/abstract.cfm?uri=josa-54-4-506
Extension of the Kubelka–Munk theory for fluorescent turbid media to a nonopaque layer on a background
Article in Journal of the Optical Society of America A · July 2011
Tutorial on Fluorescence and Fluorescent Instrumentation
Colour measurement in practice
Contemporary wool dyeing and finishing
Dr Rex Brady Deakin University
Separation of the Spectral Radiance Factor Curve of Fluorescent Substances into Reflected and Fluoresced Components
Eugene Allen
- Applied Optics
- Vol. 12,
- Issue 2,
- pp. 289-293
- (1973)
https://www.osapublishing.org/ao/abstract.cfm?uri=ao-12-2-289
Fluorescence and kubelka‐munk theory
First published: Autumn (Fall) 1986
Color Research and Application J
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/col.5080110310
Spectrophotometry of fluorescent pigments
R Donaldson1
1954
British Journal of Applied Physics, Volume 5, Number 6
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0508-3443/5/6/303
KUBELKA-MUNK THEORY OF FLUORESCENT COLORANTS
He Guoxin (Department of Textile Technology)
1988
http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-DHDZ198804018.htm
Problems in colour measurement of fluorescent paper grades
Tarja Shakespeare John Shakespeare11
Analytica Chimica Acta
Volume 380, Issues 2–3, 2 February 1999, Pages 227-242
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0003267098004838
Spectral Colour Prediction Model for a Transparent Fluorescent Ink on Paper*
Patrick Emmel, Roger David Hersch
Laboratoire de Systèmes Périphériques
Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL),
The extended Kubelka–Munk theory and its application to spectroscopy
2020
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40828-019-0097-0
The color prediction model of fluorescent prints
Na Dong, Yixin Zhang, Guoyun Shi
Author Affiliations +Proceedings Volume 7241, Color Imaging XIV: Displaying, Processing, Hardcopy, and Applications;72411N (2009)
Event: IS&T/SPIE Electronic Imaging, 2009, San Jose, California, United States
REVIEW: USE OF OPTICAL BRIGHTENING AGENTS (OBAs) IN THE PRODUCTION OF PAPER CONTAINING HIGH-YIELD PULPS
He Shi,a Hongbin Liu,a,b,* Yonghao Ni,a,c Zhirun Yuan,d Xuejun Zou,d and Yajun Zhou
The Kubelka-Munk Theory for Color Image Invariant Properties
Jan-Mark Geusebroek, Theo Gevers, Arnold W.M. Smeulders Intelligent Sensory Information Systems, University of Amsterdam
Kruislaan 403, 1098 SJ Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Determination of quantum efficiency in fluorescing turbid media
Ludovic Gustafsson Coppel, Mattias Andersson, and Per Edström
Applied OpticsVol. 50,Issue 17,pp. 2784-2792(2011)
https://www.osapublishing.org/ao/abstract.cfm?uri=ao-50-17-2784
4.2 Colour Science
ALAN MARTIN
Quantification of the Intrinsic Error of the Kubelka–Munk Model Caused by Strong Light Absorption
H. GRANBERG and P. EDSTRÖM
Effect of Moisture on Paper Color
SHAKESPEARE TARJA and SHAKESPEARE JOHN
page 85
Basic equations used in computer color matching, II. Tristimulus match, two-constant theory
Eugene Allen
Journal of the Optical Society of AmericaVol. 64,Issue 7,pp. 991-993(1974)
Spectrophotometric color formulation based on two-constant Kubelka-Munk theory
Eric Walowit
(1985). Thesis. Rochester Institute of Technology
Basic Equations Used in Computer Color Matching
Eugene Allen
Journal of the Optical Society of AmericaVol. 56,Issue 9,pp. 1256-1259(1966)
https://www.osapublishing.org/josa/abstract.cfm?uri=josa-56-9-1256
Computer-Aided Color Formulation (How to Formulate Color)
Posted March 02, 2017 by Mike Huda
Xrite
https://www.xrite.com/blog/computer-aided-color-formulation
COMIC: An Analog Computer in the Colorant Industry
July-Sept. 2014, pp. 4-18, vol. 36
Computer
https://www.computer.org/csdl/magazine/an/2014/03/man2014030004/13rRUx0Pqrq
An investigation of the optical scattering and absorption coefficients of dyed handsheets and the application of the ICI system of color specification to these handsheets
Foote, William J. (William John)
1938 PhD Thesis IPC
https://smartech.gatech.edu/handle/1853/5491
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF FORMATION ON THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF PAPER
DOUGLAS WAHREN
FEBRUARY, 1987 IPC Technical Paper 223
Mathematical Modelling of
Light Scattering in Paper and Print
Per Edström
PhD Thesis Mid Sweden University Sweden 2004
A Comparison Between the Coefficients of the Kubelka-Munk and DORT2002 Models
Per Edström
Mid Sweden University 2003
Simulation and modeling of light scattering in paper and print applications
Edström P. (2010)
In: Kokhanovsky A. (eds) Light Scattering Reviews 5. Springer Praxis Books. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-10336-0_10
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-10336-0_10
Measuring and Modelling Light Scattering in Paper
Niklas Johansson
Department of Natural Sciences Mid Sweden University
Doctoral Thesis No. 224 O ̈ rnsko ̈ ldsvik, Sweden 2015
Does the photon-diffusion coefficient depend on absorption?
T. Durduran and A. G. Yodh
B. Chance
D. A. Boas
J. Opt. Soc. Am. A/Vol. 14, No. 12/December 1997
Viewpoints which Matter 