Rising Market Concentration and Declining Business Investments in the USA – Update June 2018

Rising Market Concentration and Declining Business Investments in the USA – Update June 2018

 

Since my last posts in August/September 2017 on the subject of

  • Market Concentration
  • Inequality
  • Market Power
  • Reduced Competition
  • Reduced Dynamism
  • Rising Profits
  • Declining Business Investments

several new studies have been published.  In addition, several important hearings and conferences have been organized by OECD, Brookings Institution, Boston University School of Law. Please see my list of references for details of each one of them.

This topic now is getting good attention in media also.

The Peterson Institute for International Economics (PIIE) held a major research conference on the “Policy Implications of Sustained Low Productivity Growth” on November 9, 2017. Jeromin Zettelmeyer, PIIE, moderates panel 4, “Wages and Inequality.” Presenters include Jason Furman, Harvard University and PIIE, and Lawrence H. Summers, Harvard University.  I have given the link to Video of the session 4 in the references.

OECD on June 7-8, 2018 held hearings on Market Concentration at Paris, France.  Several presentations were given by experts in the field.  I have given link to the conference webpage in the references.

The Hamilton Project/Brookings Institution had a Conference on June 13, 2018 in Washington DC on the subject of Market Concentration.  Please see the link to the conference video and papers in the references below.

 

 

From The State of Competition and Dynamism:
Facts about Concentration, Start-Ups, and Related Policies

concentration

From The State of Competition and Dynamism:
Facts about Concentration, Start-Ups, and Related Policies

 

concentration2concentration3concentration4concentration5

Please see my related posts:

Rising Profits, Rising Inequality, and Rising Industry Concentration in the USA

Low Interest Rates and Business Investments : Update August 2017

Increasing Returns, Path Dependence, Circular and Cumulative Causation in Economics

Increasing Returns and Path Dependence in Economics

Business Investments and Low Interest Rates

Mergers and Acquisitions – Long Term Trends and Waves

 

Key Sources of Research:

Building a More Dynamic and Competitive Economy

Hamilton Project

Brookings

June 13, 2018

http://www.hamiltonproject.org/events/building_a_more_dynamic_and_competitive_economy

Video of the Opening Remarks and Fireside Chat – Robert Rubin, Jason Furman, Steve Case

The State of Competition and Dynamism:
Facts about Concentration, Start-Ups, and Related Policies

 

Jay Shambaugh, Ryan Nunn, Audrey Breitwieser, and Patrick Liu

Brookings/Hamilton Project

June 2018

 

Click to access ES_THP_20180611_CompetitionFacts_20180611.pdf

 

 

 

Market Concentration

OECD Hearing on Market Concentration

June 7-8, 2018

http://www.oecd.org/daf/competition/market-concentration.htm

 

 

 

Market Concentration Issues paper by the Secretariat

6-8 June 2018

OECD

 

http://www.oecd.org/officialdocuments/publicdisplaydocumentpdf/?cote=DAF/COMP/WD(2018)46&docLanguage=En

http://www.oecd.org/officialdocuments/publicdisplaydocumentpdf/?cote=DAF/COMP/WD(2018)67&docLanguage=En

 

 

 

Presented by the Business at OECD (BIAC) Competition Committee to the OECD Competition Committee

Market Concentration

June 7, 2018

 

Click to access BIAC_CC_Market-Concentration_2018-05-22_FINAL1.pdf

 

 

 

 

 

Chapter VI

MARKET POWER AND INEQUALITY: THE REVENGE OF THE RENTIERS

Trade and Development Report 2017

UNCTAD

 

Click to access tdr2017ch6_en.pdf

 

 

The fall and rise of market power in Europe∗

John P. Wechea,b & Achim Wambacha

 

Click to access dp18003.pdf

 

 

 

A policy at peace with itself: Antitrust remedies for our concentrated, uncompetitive economy

William A. Galston and Clara Hendrickson

2018

https://www.brookings.edu/research/a-policy-at-peace-with-itself-antitrust-remedies-for-our-concentrated-uncompetitive-economy/

 

 

 

 

The Rise of Market Power and the Macroeconomic Implications

Jan De Loecker, Jan Eeckhout

Issued in August 2017

http://www.nber.org/papers/w23687

 

 

 

 

This chart highlights the rise of corporate giants

WEF

2018

https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2018/06/chart-of-the-week-the-rise-of-corporate-giants

 

 

 

Market power in the U.S. economy today

 

https://equitablegrowth.org/market-power-in-the-u-s-economy-today/

 

 

 

Is Lack of Competition Strangling the U.S. Economy?

David Wessel

https://hbr.org/2018/03/is-lack-of-competition-strangling-the-u-s-economy

 

 

 

Competition Conference 2018

What’s the Evidence for Strengthening Competition Policy?

Boston University

July 2018

http://sites.bu.edu/tpri/news-and-events/competition-conference-2018/

 

 

 

Declining Competition and Investment in the U.S.

Germán Gutiérrez† and Thomas Philippon‡

November 2017

https://www.aeaweb.org/conference/2018/preliminary/paper/iDeysKkh

 

 

Should We Really Care About Inequality?

https://www.project-syndicate.org/videos/should-we-really-care-about-inequality

 

 

 

 

Beyond Antitrust: The Role of Competition Policy in Promoting Inclusive Growth

Jason Furman

Chairman, Council of Economic Advisers

Searle Center Conference on Antitrust Economics and Competition Policy Chicago, IL

September 16, 2016

 

Click to access 20160916_searle_conference_competition_furman_cea.pdf

 

 

POWERLESS: How Lax Antitrust and Concentrated Market Power
Rig the Economy Against American Workers, Consumers, and Communities

Roosvelt Institute

Click to access Powerless.pdf

 

 

 

Is Government the Problem or the Solution to U.S. Labor Market Challenges?

Jason Furman

2018

 

https://minneapolisfed.org/~/media/files/institute/conferences/2018-05/furman-slides.pdf?la=en

 

 

 

With Competition in Tatters, the Rip of Inequality widens

 

 

 

THE 2018 JOINT ECONOMIC REPORT

REPORT OF THE JOINT ECONOMIC COMMITTEE CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES

ON THE 2018 ECONOMIC REPORT OF THE PRESIDENT

 

Click to access CRPT-115hrpt596.pdf

 

 

 

 

Concentration not competition: the state of UK consumer markets

2017

 

Click to access Concentration-not-competition.pdf

 

 

 

CORPORATE RENT-SEEKING, MARKET POWER AND INEQUALITY:
TIME FOR A MULTILATERAL TRUST BUSTER?

UNCTAD

May 2018

 

Click to access presspb2018d3_en.pdf

 

 

 

America’s Superstar Companies Are a Drag on Growth

Lack of competition lets them gouge consumers, underpay workers and invest too little.

 

https://www.bloomberg.com/view/articles/2017-09-01/america-s-superstar-companies-are-a-drag-on-growth

 

 

 

Big Companies Are Getting a Chokehold on the Economy

Even Goldman Sachs is worried that they’re stifling competition, holding down wages and weighing on growth.

https://www.bloomberg.com/view/articles/2018-02-22/big-companies-gaining-monopoly-power-pose-risk-to-u-s-economy

 

 

 

Monopolies May Be Worse for Workers Than for Consumers

There isn’t much evidence that they raise prices, but they do seem to hold down wages.

https://www.bloomberg.com/view/articles/2017-12-29/monopolies-may-be-worse-for-workers-than-for-consumers

 

 

 

 

LABOR MARKET CONCENTRATION

José Azar
Ioana Marinescu Marshall I. Steinbaum

2017 December

 

Click to access w24147.pdf

 

 

 

 

More and more companies have monopoly power over workers’ wages. That’s killing the economy.

The trend can explain slow growth, “missing” workers, and stagnant salaries.

 

https://www.vox.com/the-big-idea/2018/4/6/17204808/wages-employers-workers-monopsony-growth-stagnation-inequality

 

Antitrust Remedies for Labor Market Power

Suresh Naidu

Eric A. Posner

E. Glen Weyl

 

Date Written: February 23, 2018

https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3129221

 

 

Policy Implications of Sustained Low Productivity Growth – Panel 4

Jason Furman / Larry Summers

Peterson Institute for International Economics

November 2017

https://piie.com/events/policy-implications-sustained-low-productivity-growth

Presentation by jason Furman

Click to access 4-1furman20171109ppt.pdf

Paper by Jason Furman – published June 2018

Click to access wp18-4.pdf

Panel 4 Video:

 

Author: Mayank Chaturvedi

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